林火迹地森林恢复研究进展

森林火灾后如何恢复被破坏的森林是人们面临的一个非常重要的问题。本文回顾了国内外火烧迹地森林恢复的研究概况,从种群、群落、生态及景观四个尺度上概括了该领域研究的主要方法;总结了在森林恢复的研究方面采用的地理信息系统和遥感等先进技术和方法,并探讨了林火迹地森林植被恢复的对策及发展趋势。参38。     

昆虫病原线虫对木麻黄毒蛾侵染能力的初步研究

本文报道应用昆虫病原线虫Steinernema spp.室内对木麻黄毒蛾的侵染能力。通过斯氏属九个线虫品系对木毒蛾的侵染力测定筛选出S.feltiae Agriotos为最佳品系;能寄生低、中、高龄幼虫及蛹;可在3天内把害虫致死。供试的其它八个线虫品系也能不同程度地致死害虫,并在死虫体内繁殖。S.f.Agriotos线虫的剂量对木毒蛾的致死速度及效果有影响,以1000条线虫/害虫侵染期线虫为最适宜剂量,林间对木毒蛾幼虫的致死率平均为89.6%。     

刚果12号桉施肥效应研究

在贫瘠低丘上对刚果１２号桉进行不同肥料配合和不同用量的施肥试验，结果表明ＮＰＫ，ＮＫ，ＮＰ和ＰＫ配合施用的能极显著地促进刚果１２号桉的生长，５年生时蓄积比对照分别增加１９．４０，１８．４５，１６．４０，１５．０５ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２，Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ肥单施的蓄积比对照纷别增加５．３０，５．２５，４．８０ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２肥料的配合施用极显著地优于Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ单施，材积的增长量随施肥量的增加而增加。     

中东欧前社会主义国家森林私有化概况与发展趋势

概括介绍了中东欧前社会主义国家林权私有化的现状、面临的种种挑战和发展趋势。     

Seasonal variations in photosynthesis of Picea morrisonicola growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan

From January 1999 to May 2001, we investigated seasonal variations in the photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola Hay.) growing in the subalpine region of subtropical Taiwan (23 degrees 29' N, 120 degrees 53' E, 2600 m a.s.l.). Photosynthetic capacity (near light-saturated net photosynthetic rate, Pnsat, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and soluble protein concentration of needles all increased from mid or late spring to early winter. Even when minimum air temperature of the measuring day dropped to near 0 degrees C, Pnsat remained at about 20% of the highest value observed in winter. There was a curvilinear relationship between Fv/Fm and the minimum or mean air temperature of the measuring day. The increase in Fv/Fm with temperature was slowed when the daily mean air temperature was above 7 degrees C, or the minimum air temperature was above 3 degrees C; however, when air temperatures dropped below these values, Fv/Fm varied sharply. Seasonal variations in Pnsat paralleled those in Fv/Fm and needle soluble protein concentration. In early or mid spring when air temperature and Fv/Fm increased, Pnsat and soluble protein concentration remained low. Multiple regression analysis showed that seasonal variations in Pnsat were affected by Fv/Fm, air temperature and needle soluble protein concentration, and the multiple regression equation could be used to estimate Pnsat in different seasons. We conclude that the decrease in photosynthetic capacity of Taiwan spruce in winter and its subsequent recovery in spring were mainly caused by photoinhibition and its reversal, and changes in needle soluble protein concentration. Another possible explanation for the delayed recovery of photosynthetic capacity in spring may be associated with the slow increase in needle soluble protein concentration.     

槭叶苹婆60Co-γ射线辐射诱变初报

用60Co-γ射线辐射槭叶苹婆种子,并对种子的萌发和幼苗生长进行观察.结果表明:辐射对槭叶苹婆的种子萌发、成苗率、幼苗高生长、叶面积存在影响.3 kR的辐射剂量对种子萌发有一定的促进作用,大于3 kR的高剂量则有抑制作用;辐射降低幼苗成苗率;辐射抑制苗高生长和叶片生长,但过高剂量叶片会增大并扭曲;初步认定槭叶苹婆种子辐射的半致死剂量为4 kR,适宜辐射剂量为3.0～4.5 kR.     

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报

长瓣短柱茶施肥研究初报＊洪顺山翁月霞杨婉琴庄珍珍关键词长瓣短柱茶施肥肥料配方长瓣短柱茶（ＣａｍｅｌｉａｇｒｉｊｓｉＨａｎｃｅ），俗名攸县油茶或薄壳香油茶，是个珍稀油茶物种。原野生，现只在湖南攸县有较多的分布和栽培，浙江有少量引种。由于其具有抗病、早实...     

修枝间伐对松突圆蚧抑制作用的研究

严重危害广东省沿海地区马尾松的松突圆蚧(Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi),自1982年在深圳、珠海等地发现后，至今危害面积约43万ha，其中枯萎或涉死的约8万ha。     

伞房属4个树种/亚种在广东乐昌的早期生长表现

分析引自澳大利亚东部的桃金娘科（Myrtaceae）伞房属(Corymbia) 4个树种/亚种在广东省乐昌试验点的早期生长表现,结果表明：10 a生时,4个树种/亚种生长量最大的是大叶斑皮桉（Corymbia henryi）,其次是斑皮柠檬桉（Corymbia citriodora ssp. variegata）、柠檬桉（Corymbia citriodora ssp. citriodora）和斑皮桉（Corymbia maculata）,平均单株材积分别为0067 4、0059 0、0054 1和0034 1 m3;与8 a生时比较,4个树种/亚种在10 a生时仍保持较快的增长速度,材积增长均在67%以上,其中斑皮桉的材积增长率高达1450%。方差分析结果表明：在试验组Ⅰ,柠檬桉和大叶斑皮桉3个生长性状在家系间差异极显著（P＜001）,种源间胸径差异达极显著水平（P＜001）,树高差异达显著水平（P＜005）,单株材积差异不显著;在试验组Ⅱ,斑皮柠檬桉和斑皮桉3个生长性状在种源、家系间差异极显著（P＜001）。以单株材积高于对照为选择目标,选出大叶斑皮桉2个种源2个家系,斑皮柠檬桉5个种源11个家系,共计7个种源13个家系,分别占参试种源和家系总数的389%和140%。